2018年12月四级真题_2018年12月英语四级_四级真题及解析

来源:步知资讯 时间:12-15 阅读:

阅读篇


词汇理解/选词填空

【试卷一】

  26.F Damage

  27.B associated

  28.M sources

  29.D constant

  30.G described

  31.E control

  32.H equals

  33.K regularly

  34.I exclusively

  35.O vehicles

【试卷二】

  26. I remedies

  27. D inconvenience

  28. H recommended

  29. C hesitant

  30. O worse

  31. B esperiences

  32. J scared

  33. M pressured

  34. L sink

  35. E lessen

【试卷三】

  26. I warning

  27.B convenience

  28.F particularly

  29.L surveyed

  30.C effectively

  31.E intimate

  32.J unfriendly

  33.K specific

  34.G primary

  35.A avoid


长篇阅读/段落匹配

【试卷一】

  36.D More than half the food Americans eat is factory-produced.

  37.B There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

  38.G There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

  39.A Ahealthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

  40.I Training a patoent to prepare healthy food can change their life.

  41.F One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teachers patients how to cook it.

  42.C Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.

  43.J Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.

  44.E Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.

  45.G Amencans‘ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.

【试卷二】

  36.F A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.

  37.C Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.

  38.L Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor.

  39.E Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.

  40.A The author‘s research centers around how food gets contaminated.

  41.N Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.

  42.M Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.

  43.D For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.

  44.K Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.

  45.H Researchers found how many bacteria got onto the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.

【试卷三】

  36.G Careme was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.

  37.M Careme wanted to show to later generation that French chefs of his time were most outstanding in the word.

  38.F Caeme benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections.

  39.C Careme learned his tread from a famous dessert chef in Paris.

  40.E Careme‘s creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.

  41.D Careme‘s knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out of ordinary ingredients.

  42.A Many people in Paris were eager to have a look at the latest sweet food made by Careme.

  43.H Careme became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families.

  44.K Careme’s writing dealt with fundernental cooking principles in a systematic way.

  45.B Careme’s contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.


仔细阅读/选择题

【试卷一】

第一篇:美国加州发明了新的钻井技术用于获得地下水

  46. B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.

  47. B) It was not considered worth the expense.

  48. A) The sinking of land surface.

  49. D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.

  50. C) The cost may go up due to desalination.

第二篇:AI智能是否可以在运转时符合人类的道德规范?

  51. D) Computers can become highly intelligent.

  52. C) They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.

  53. B) How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.

  54. A) She could not distinguish good from bad.

  55. C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings.

【试卷二】

第一篇:猫如何快速找到猎物?

  46. C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.

  47. D) Their mastery of cause and effect.

  48. B) They rely mainly on their hearing.

  49. A) They focus on what appears odd.

  50. B) They interact with the physical world much like humans.

第二篇:无人驾驶汽车带来的影响

  51. A) People would be driving in a more civilized way.

  52. A) They could enjoy greater mobility.

  53. D) Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.

  54. B) Retaining of employees.

  55. C) Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.

【试卷三】

第一篇:家庭摄像头带来的道德问题

  46. A) The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.

  47. D) Etiquette around home security cameras.

  48. C) Likes and dislikes of individuals.

  49. A) Making their guests feel at ease.

  50. B) It can prove their innocence.

第二篇:PepsiCo公司进行新的产品计划

  51. C) to satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.

  52. D) Keep on improving its products.

  53. A) To ensure the company is future development.

  54. C) It is attributable to people's changed lifestyles.

  55. B) Increasing its research funding.


责任编辑:yn

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